Introduction Mental illness is a multi-factorial problem for it can be organic, drug-induced, psychologically or socially based. The understanding that there are cultural and psycho-social processes that are involved in the problem of mental illness and that the problem may require social and emotional approaches has led to the inclusion of social work and psychological methods of treatment in psychiatric
Chapter 22 – DRUG ABUSE IN NIGERIA: NATURE, EXTENT, POLICY FORMULATION AND ROLE OF THE NATIONAL DRUG LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCY (NDLEA) by A. O. Odejide
Introduction The history of drug abuse in Nigeria is a catalogue of changes brought about by such factors as the civil war, unexpected oil boom that followed with its sudden increase in Gross National Product (GNP) and rapid socio—economic changes and urbanisation which also led to disintegration of the family social network, and increase in drug availability. Now the country
Chapter 21 – RUNNING A DRUG REHABILITATION CENTRE by Jack B. Yali
Introduction In addressing this topic, I will want to look at why it is necessary to rehabilitate someone who abuses alcohol or drugs in the first place. How is a rehabilitation centre like the one we have — Our Lady of Victory Rehabilitation Centre, Sabon Gida Kanar– run? What problems do we encounter and what are our prospects. It is
Chapter 20 – MANAGEMENT OF DRUG ABUSE IN NIGERIA: WHAT REALLY WORKS? by O. A. Sijuwola
Introduction In order to discuss the problem of management drug abuse in Nigeria adequately, it is necessary to analyze the problems first- An excursion into the history of the problem and recent trends is required to get the problem into proper perspective. Up to the early 1960s drug abuse was practically unknown in this country. The first drug of abuse
Chapter 19 – DRUGS AND MENTAL ILLNESS
Introduction In addressing this topic, it will be more comprehensive to go a bit further to include the concept of aetiology in terms of relationship between drug and mental illness. To begin with it, it is necessary to point out that drug abuse, drug dependence or drug addiction is included in the World Health Organisation International Classification of Diseases, and
Chapter 18 – FAMILY ENVIRONMENT AND PERSONALITY CHARACTERISTICS OF CHILDREN OF PROBLEM DRINKERS by Haruna Karick
Introduction Alcohol is one of the substances whose consumption is legally accepted. Its production is also a growing economic enterprise. Despite the legality of consumption and big, business status of the industry, alcohol consumers are placed in a peculiar position because the product is habit forming. This can place the consumer in a deviant position in society. The individual consumer
Chapter 17-THE PERSONALITY OF ALCOHOL AND NON-ALCOHOL USERS by Felix A. Oluwatelure
Introduction Current researches on alcohol use suggest that the issue of alcohol use and personality, thought by some authors to produce no clear-cut pattern is far from being laid to rest. For one reason, alcohol abuse is a major problem affecting the physiological, psychological and social life of the users and abusers. Alcohol abuse is a major factor in various
Chapter 16 – DRUGS MOTHERS PRESCRIBE FOR NEWBORN BABIES by O. A. Abosede and E. I. Edoho
Introduction Sophistication seems to affect every aspect of life: housing, clothing, feeding and even the types of drugs kept or used by families. The baby box/tray called “ajogba” in the Yoruba speaking parts of Nigeria is a common object in homes of young, couples. The newly wed in some areas have it as one of the wedding presents and the
Chapter 15 – THE PATTERN OF ALCOHOLISM IN JOS NIGERIA AND CATASTROP-RAUXEL WEST GERMANY: A COMPARATIVE STUDY by H. U. Isichei, P. U. Ikwuagu and J.O. Egbuta
Introduction Asuni’s report based on the data from the Neuro-psychiatric Hospital, Aro, Abeokuta, noted the gradual increase in the number of psychiatric cases with alcoholic problem. Over 60% of his cases were above the age of thirty. Similarly, in hs own study of the alcoholics admitted to the University College Hospital, Ibadan, over a ten year period. Odejide noticed that
Chapter 14 – A SURVEY OF ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION AMONG HOSPITAL PATIENTS by I. C. Nafziger and Fred Tamen
Introduction The consumption of alcohol has been a problem for thousands of years. According to a recent edition of a leading American textbook of medicine approximately ninety percent of the adult population of the United States have drunk alcohol at least once in their lifetime. Forty to fifty percent of men have had temporary alcohol-induced problems. Ten percent of the

